Medical Journals

Recombination and the Evolution of Mutational Robustness.

Authors:
  • Gardner Andy
  • Kalinka Alex T

From: Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK. andyg@mast.queensu.ca

Journal of theoretical biology

  • Publish Date: Aug 2006
  • ISSN: 0022-5193
  • Volume: 241
  • Issue: 4
  • Pages: 707-15
  • Medium: Print
  • Language: English
  • Citation (JAMA): Gardner Andy, Kalinka Alex T, et al. Recombination and the Evolution of Mutational Robustness.. J. Theor. Biol. Aug 2006;241:707-15

Abstract

Mutational robustness is the degree to which a phenotype, such as fitness, is resistant to mutational perturbations. Since most of these perturbations will tend to reduce fitness, robustness provides an immediate benefit for the mutated individual. However, robust systems decay due to the accumulation of deleterious mutations that would otherwise have been cleared by selection. This decay has received very little theoretical attention. At equilibrium, a population or asexual lineage is expected to have a mutation load that is invariant with respect to the selection coefficient of deleterious alleles, so the benefit of robustness (at the level of the population or asexual lineage) is temporary. However, previous work has shown that robustness can be favoured when robustness loci segregate independently of the mutating loci they act upon. We examine a simple two-locus model that allows for intermediate rates of recombination and inbreeding to show that increasing the effective recombination rate allows for the evolution of greater mutational robustness.

Mesh Headings (Keywords): Animals, Epistasis, Genetic, Evolution, Molecular, Inbreeding, Models, Genetic, Mutation, Recombination, Genetic, Selection (Genetics)


Check for Full Text / PubMed Unique Identifier (PMID): 16487979


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