Recombinant P-selectin Glycoprotein-ligand-1 Delays Thrombin-induced Platelet Aggregation: a New Role for P-selectin in Early Aggregation.
From: Laboratory of Experimental Pathology, Research Centre, Montreal Heart Institute and University of Montreal, 5000 Belanger Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H1T 1C8.
British journal of pharmacology
- Publish Date: Jun 2006
- ISSN: 0007-1188
- Volume: 148
- Issue: 3
- Pages: 299-305
- Medium: Print
- Language: English
- Citation (JAMA): Théorêt Jean-François, Chahrour Wissam, Yacoub Daniel, et al. Recombinant P-selectin Glycoprotein-ligand-1 Delays Thrombin-induced Platelet Aggregation: a New Role for P-selectin in Early Aggregation.. Br. J. Pharmacol. Jun 2006;148:299-305
Abstract
1. P-selectin is involved, with P-selectin glycoprotein (GP)-ligand-1 (PSGL-1), in platelet/leukocyte interactions during thrombo-inflammatory reactions; it also stabilizes platelet aggregates. Its antagonism accelerates thrombolysis and enhances the anti-aggregatory effects of GPIIb-IIIa inhibitors. This study was designed to investigate the mechanisms of P-selectin-mediated platelet aggregation. 2. In freshly isolated human platelets, P-selectin translocation after thrombin stimulation increased rapidly to 48, 72, and 86% positive platelets after 60, 120, and 300 s, respectively. Platelet aggregation at 60 s post-stimulation averaged 46.7 +/- 1.9% and its extent followed closely the kinetics of P-selectin translocation. 3. Pre-treatment of platelets with P-selectin antagonists, a recombinant PSGL-1 (rPSGL-Ig) or a blocking monoclonal antibody, significantly delayed platelet aggregation in a dose-dependent manner. At 100 microg ml(-1) of rPSGL-Ig, platelet aggregation was completely inhibited up to 60 s post-stimulation and increased thereafter to reach maximal aggregation at 5 min. The second phase of platelet aggregation, in the presence of rPSGL-Ig, was completely prevented by the addition of a GPIIb-IIIa antagonist (Reopro) at 60 s, whereas its addition in the absence of rPSGL-Ig was without any significant effect. 4. Combination of rPSGL-Ig with Reopro or with an inhibitor of Pi3K (LY294002), which reduces GPIIb-IIIa activation, showed to be more effective in inhibiting platelet aggregation, in comparison to the effects observed individually. 5. rPSGL-Ig blocks P-selectin, whereas Reopro and LY294002 block GPIIb-IIIa and its activation, respectively, without a major effect on the percentage of platelets expressing P-selectin. 6. In summary, platelet P-selectin participates with GPIIb-IIIa in the initiation of platelet aggregation. Its inhibition, with rPSGL-Ig, delays the aggregation process and increases the anti-aggregatory potency of Reopro. Thus, combination of P-selectin and GPIIb-IIIa antagonism may constitute a promising therapeutic option in the management of thrombotic disorders.
Mesh Headings (Keywords): Blood Platelets, Cells, Cultured, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Humans, Kinetics, Membrane Glycoproteins, P-Selectin, Platelet Aggregation, Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex, Recombinant Proteins, Thrombin
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