Localization of Heparin- and Neuropilin-1-recognition Sites of Viral Vegfs.
From: Department of Biochemistry, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1, Noshio, Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications
- Publish Date: Sep 2006
- ISSN: 0006-291X
- Volume: 348
- Issue: 3
- Pages: 957-62
- Medium: Print
- Language: English
- Citation (JAMA): Tokunaga Yuko, Yamazaki Yasuo, Morita Takashi, et al. Localization of Heparin- and Neuropilin-1-recognition Sites of Viral Vegfs.. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. Sep 2006;348:957-62
Abstract
VEGF-A165 plays a central role in neovascularization. The biological activities of VEGF-A165 are largely mediated through KDR. VEGF-A165 also binds to cellular coreceptors, neuropilin-1 (NP-1), and heparin, via its C-terminal domain, resulting in functional modulation. Parapoxvirus-encoded VEGFs (PV-VEGFs), which recognize KDR, possess basic amino acid clusters in their C-terminal regions. Some PV-VEGFs may interact with NP-1; however, the NP-1- and heparin-binding properties have not been fully characterized. Here, we demonstrate that the heparin- and NP-1-binding region of PV-VEGFs is located in its C-terminal tail. Furthermore, the two arginine residues adjacent to the C-terminus greatly contribute to both interactions.
Mesh Headings (Keywords): Binding Sites, Heparin, Neuropilin-1, Parapoxvirus, Peptide Fragments, Protein Binding, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
Check for Full Text / PubMed Unique Identifier (PMID): 16899214
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