Cardiovascular Risk Factors Determine Erectile and Arterial Function Response to Sildenafil.
From: Department of Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Centre, St. Thomas’ Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
American journal of hypertension : journal of the American Society of Hypertension
- Publish Date: Sep 2006
- ISSN: 0895-7061
- Volume: 19
- Issue: 9
- Pages: 915-9
- Medium: Print
- Language: English
- Citation (JAMA): Solomon Hemant, Wierzbicki Anthony S, Lumb Peter J, et al. Cardiovascular Risk Factors Determine Erectile and Arterial Function Response to Sildenafil.. Am. J. Hypertens. Sep 2006;19:915-9
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Erectile dysfunction is related to endothelial function. Cardiovascular risk factors determine endothelial function. Sildenafil is effective in treatment of erectile dysfunction but shows variable results. This study investigated the relationship of cardiovascular risk factors to acute and chronic responses to sildenafil. METHODS: Cardiovascular risk factors and acute and chronic pulse wave responses to a single 50-mg dose of sildenafil were assessed in 45 patients with erectile dysfunction confirmed by low international index of erectile function (IIEF) score before and after chronic therapy with sildenafil. RESULTS: On recruitment all patients showed evidence of erectile dysfunction with an IIEF score of 5 points (1 to 20 points). Chronic sildenafil therapy resulted in an increase of IIEF score of 13 points (range -1 to +24 points) and 24 patients (53%) achieved an IIEF score>or=21 points. Improvement in erectile function in response to sildenafil (rn=0.79; P<.001) was dependent on initial erectile function (P=.002) and baseline apolipoprotein B (P=.01). Vascular responses to acute treatment with sildenafil were assessed using pulse wave analysis. Acute changes in stiffness index induced by sildenafil (rn=0.65; P<.001) were related to apolipoprotein A-1 (P=.006), B (P=.02), and lipoprotein(a) (P=.008) concentrations, whereas reflection index (rn=0.69; P<.001) was related to pulse pressure (P<.001), albumin-to-creatinine ratio (P=.007), and lipoprotein(a) (P=.02). CONCLUSIONS: The extent of acute and chronic effects of sildenafil on erectile function and pulse wave profiles is determined by metabolic cardiovascular risk factors. Improved cardiovascular risk factor control is likely to increase the efficacy of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor therapy in the treatment of erectile dysfunction.
Mesh Headings (Keywords): Aged, Apolipoprotein A-I, Apolipoproteins B, Biological Markers, Blood Pressure, Cardiovascular Diseases, Case-Control Studies, Endothelium, Vascular, Erectile Dysfunction, Heart Rate, Humans, Lipoprotein(a), Male, Middle Aged, Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors, Piperazines, Purines, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Sulfones, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Vasodilator Agents
Check for Full Text / PubMed Unique Identifier (PMID): 16942933
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