Unchecked Thrombin is Bad News for Troubled Arteries.
From: Cardiovascular Research Institute, UCSF, San Francisco, California 94158-2517, USA. eric.camerer@ucsf.edu
The Journal of clinical investigation
- Publish Date: Jun 2007
- ISSN: 0021-9738
- Volume: 117
- Issue: 6
- Pages: 1486-9
- Medium: Print
- Language: English
- Citation (JAMA): Camerer Eric, et al. Unchecked Thrombin is Bad News for Troubled Arteries.. J. Clin. Invest. Jun 2007;117:1486-9
Abstract
Thrombin is clearly a key trigger of thrombosis, the proximal cause of most morbidity and mortality in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Might thrombin also contribute to longer-term, structural changes in the arterial wall that promote narrowing and clotting? A study in this issue of the JCI argues that it can. Aihara et al. report that haploinsufficiency of heparin cofactor II, a glycosaminoglycan-dependent thrombin inhibitor, exacerbates injury- or hyperlipidemia-induced arterial lesion formation in mice, possibly by excessive thrombin signaling through protease-activated receptors (see the related article beginning on page 1514).
Mesh Headings (Keywords): Animals, Arteries, Disease Models, Animal, Heparin Cofactor II, Heterozygote, Humans, Mice, Mice, Knockout, Models, Cardiovascular, Thrombin, Thrombosis
Check for Full Text / PubMed Unique Identifier (PMID): 17549253
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