Medical Journals

Unchecked Thrombin is Bad News for Troubled Arteries.

Authors:
  • Camerer Eric

From: Cardiovascular Research Institute, UCSF, San Francisco, California 94158-2517, USA. eric.camerer@ucsf.edu

The Journal of clinical investigation

  • Publish Date: Jun 2007
  • ISSN: 0021-9738
  • Volume: 117
  • Issue: 6
  • Pages: 1486-9
  • Medium: Print
  • Language: English
  • Citation (JAMA): Camerer Eric, et al. Unchecked Thrombin is Bad News for Troubled Arteries.. J. Clin. Invest. Jun 2007;117:1486-9

Abstract

Thrombin is clearly a key trigger of thrombosis, the proximal cause of most morbidity and mortality in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Might thrombin also contribute to longer-term, structural changes in the arterial wall that promote narrowing and clotting? A study in this issue of the JCI argues that it can. Aihara et al. report that haploinsufficiency of heparin cofactor II, a glycosaminoglycan-dependent thrombin inhibitor, exacerbates injury- or hyperlipidemia-induced arterial lesion formation in mice, possibly by excessive thrombin signaling through protease-activated receptors (see the related article beginning on page 1514).

Mesh Headings (Keywords): Animals, Arteries, Disease Models, Animal, Heparin Cofactor II, Heterozygote, Humans, Mice, Mice, Knockout, Models, Cardiovascular, Thrombin, Thrombosis


Check for Full Text / PubMed Unique Identifier (PMID): 17549253


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